Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in life. adult life. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: ideal profession- this is not only a favorite, but also a sought-after business. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.
The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, development began agriculture. A profession such as tillage appeared.
The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.
Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.
In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular; they received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, new, promising professions became the professions of a builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.
In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.
Now scientific research has a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows us to address current issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.
The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.
It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:
In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, you should analyze economic development countries at present. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.
Types of industry:
Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. Food industry of the future, for example, is engaged in breeding new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.
So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:
Many are native male professions Over time, women also mastered it. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:
It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.
Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.
The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:
Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. No direction is complete without participation female hand. In addition, among the students at the country's leading universities, the vast majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.
Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, careerists who are successful in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.
The speed of progress is impressive. Just ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it’s hard to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.
Have you ever heard of the profession “intellectual dust programmer”? No? You couldn't have heard of it because it doesn't exist yet. This is one of dozens of professions of the future that will appear on the labor market in the next 20-30 years. What today sounds like a fictional occupation from a science fiction novel, according to experts, will soon become the most in-demand profession. Read our 10 professions of the future that your children or grandchildren may choose.
10 PHOTOS
1. Consultant for clients aged 100 years and older.
With the development of medicine, the average life expectancy of the planet's inhabitants continues to constantly increase. In a few decades, according to demographic forecasts, the boundaries of old age may significantly move beyond the 100-year mark. The era of youth up to 50 years old and maturity up to 90 years will come. And, as you know, demand creates supply. Therefore, many companies are already testing services and products for clients over fifty. The needs of people over 100 will no longer be of secondary importance. These will not be the old people we see today as older people, but active, mature people full of life, for whom special services will appear: medical, health, tourism, as well as special food products, cars, cultural and entertainment programs, etc. Therefore, a consultant for a client aged 100+ will become one of the sought-after professions of the future. (Photo: Shutterstock).
2.
Nanomedic.
Scientists and businessmen around the world are looking for new ways to use modified nanostructures in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. Specialists in the field of nanotechnology or nanobiotechnology are becoming increasingly in demand specialists. Nanomedicine could revolutionize the traditional methods treating diseases for which there are currently no effective drugs. Therefore, nanomedicine professions promise a good future. (Photo: Shutterstock).
3.
Vertical crop farmer.
In the photo: Urban SkyFarm - project of Aprilli Design Studio. (Photo: Aprilli Design Studio).
4.
3D food designer.
Every day we learn about new capabilities of 3D printers. Foodini, a prototype of a 3D food printer from the Spanish company Natural Machines, can already “print” food products such as chocolate, cheeseburgers, ravioli, breadsticks and many others. Therefore, it is not surprising that soon at home, from ingredients in capsules, you will be able to prepare any dish that 3D food designers will come up with for you.
5.
Privacy Specialist.
Even today, when using the Internet or bank cards, we leave behind electronic traces. In a few decades, complete confidentiality will be completely forgotten. You will be able to be monitored not only by Google, Yandex, Facebook, etc., but also by private individuals who may have evil intentions. Therefore, a privacy specialist, erasing traces of your life activities that you do not want others to know about, will become a very in-demand and well-paid profession in the near future. (Photo: Shutterstock).
6.
Agent for the sale of artificial body parts.
Recently, Japanese scientists in Kobe 3D printed an artificial kidney for transplantation. Therefore, the time is not far off when diseased organs or missing body parts will simply be printed on such printers. And, as you know, nature abhors a vacuum, so the trade in artificial body parts will become very profitable business, which will require qualified agents to conduct secure transactions. (Photo: Shutterstock).
7.
Plant psychologist.
Sounds a little unrealistic. However, the need for such specialists will appear soon. A plant psychologist will work to eliminate the negative consequences of genetic mutations in plants. Already, an army of scientists is working to change the genetic code of plants in order to ensure their rapid growth within the specified parameters. However, we all know that sometimes the consequences of human intervention in nature are disastrous. Therefore, plant psychologists who reverse these negative consequences will become in-demand specialists in the labor market. (Photo: Shutterstock).
8.
Space energy engineer.
With the depletion of gas, oil and coal reserves on our planet, there is a need to find new sources of energy. Nuclear energy is a growing concern, and technologies for generating energy from wind, solar, geothermal sources or biomass are not yet able to make them the main sources for humanity. Therefore, the search for new sources may move into interplanetary space, thereby creating a demand for engineers who will design systems for extracting space energy. (Photo: Shutterstock).
9.
Intellectual dust programmer.
Sounds like some kind of nonsense, right? However, the very idea of smart dust, based on the fact that the entire planet will be covered with a dense network of microsensors, which will become something like a distributed nervous system and will notify us when some kind of failure occurs, no longer seems so stupid. Data collected from millions of specks of dust and processed on petabyte-sized servers will create an image of the entire world or its fragments in real time. Such a system will help reduce risks and prevent various threats, as well as greater human influence on nature. (Photo: Shutterstock).
10.
Memory Augmentation Surgeon.
The ever-increasing volumes of information that we must constantly keep in our heads have long been of concern to specialists in many fields, including neurosurgeons. How can we make it so that a person can process and store more information in his head faster, and get rid of unnecessary information? Scientists around the world are working tirelessly to solve these problems. Wouldn't it be nice to format our memory like a computer? Of course, this idea will immediately have ardent opponents, but I think everyone would like to increase the efficiency of their brain. Well, who would refuse the opportunity to remember the material read in the smallest detail and at the same time apply it more effectively in practice? We live in a world of information, so the memory augmentation surgeon will not be left without work in the future. (Photo: Shutterstock).
The question “Where should I go to study?” This problem is acute for graduates: often, upon entering an educational institution, they do not fully understand what kind of profession they are choosing. This misunderstanding may persist until graduation.
Unlike Russian schools, students abroad are not only prepared for admission to specific universities, but also carry out serious work on career guidance, identifying their talents and inclinations. Students of foreign schools study a wide range of subjects: from classical civilization and psychology to robotics and the latest business technologies. They can practice rowing or debating, play chess, or attend a Shakespeare club.
To choose a secondary school for your child abroad, contact IQ Consultancy. We will help you choose the educational institution that suits you, and we will also prepare your child in language and subjects so that he feels comfortable from the very beginning of his studies.
The older students get, the more disciplines they try. This means that the greater the choice - what they are interested in as quality future profession what they have a penchant for. As a result, by the age of 16, 90% of foreign schoolchildren already know what they want to become.
In addition, career consultants work with students in high schools in Europe and America. Educational institutions also cooperate with large companies. Schoolchildren get the opportunity to work in starting positions during the holidays and set specific career goals for themselves.
But enrolling in an interesting specialty is not enough - it is important to understand how and where to apply the acquired knowledge. Often, Russian graduates with deep fundamental knowledge lack practice. This leads to the fact that more than half of our graduates lose interest in studying by the end of their studies and work outside their specialty.
If you have already graduated from a Russian university, but want to change your specialty or get more modern education in your field, consider enrolling in a foreign university. You can get a bachelor's degree in a new field, continue your specialized studies in a master's program, or take intensive professional courses in your specialty. Find out more from our consultants.
Foreign universities offer up-to-date knowledge and develop practical skills of students. Most of the higher educational institutions- these are also research centers with their own laboratories, where students work on their projects and participate in the development of large companies.
Studying at a foreign university gives you the opportunity to stay in another country (for example, Canada has soft immigration conditions for young professionals) and build a career at a global level. For those who do not want to leave their country forever, studying at a foreign university is an excellent experience and an important advantage for employment in Russia, especially since many foreign universities teach narrow specialties that do not yet exist in Russian universities.
Choosing a profession that will be in demand throughout a person’s life is one of the most pressing issues that faces those who graduate from school and their parents. Naturally, few of yesterday's schoolchildren can conduct a deep analysis of the labor market - but everyone wants to get a promising profession that will be in demand for many years to come and bring a stable high income.
The labor market is a very dynamic and rapidly changing system. Today, hardly anyone can talk with absolute certainty about all the changes over the next 10 years, not to mention more distant periods.
Watch a video about the future of popular professions and prospects in the labor market.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eszORUQUlRU&list=LLSHSF9Om2t0c2MNs4bFF04Q
The emergence of new technologies and other processes can both elevate professions that are not particularly popular today to the top, and, conversely, reduce the popularity of currently in-demand areas to zero. However, the general trends in market development are such that some conclusions can be drawn.
The reasons for this forecast lie in the rate of demographic growth of the population, which already today far exceeds the rate of economic growth. Scientific and technological progress also plays an important role in this process.
Automation of various areas of activity, previously traditionally considered the prerogative of humans, leads to job reductions. The popularity of trading platforms located on the Internet allows business owners to refuse to own or rent commercial premises for shops, warehouses and hiring service personnel.
With the increasing adoption of Internet technologies in daily life modern man, we can confidently say that professions related in one way or another will be increasingly in demand over time.
The share of humanitarian professions, on the contrary, will decline. Many humanities specialists are no longer working in their specialty.
Paradoxically, low-skilled professions, which traditionally pay the worst, are not going anywhere in the near future. At the same time, the gap in pay for unskilled labor and highly qualified specialists will grow. In this regard, there may be fewer average employees. It makes sense to improve your skills and move to the “major league” in the labor market.
Where to go to study after school and how not to remain on the sidelines of life? This is what we're talking about Let's talk now.
Fully agreeing with the saying: “It’s better to be rich and healthy than poor and sick,” let’s try to draw up an action plan that, with a high degree of probability, will allow us not to end up as a useless “penguin flipper” in a few years.
You should always try to improve your skills and qualifications. It is necessary to look for any opportunities to become a true professional in your chosen field of activity, because the incomes of a professional and an ordinary employee differ several times, and sometimes tens of times.
For example, we can take the situation with lawyers. Today, the supply in this sector of professional services exceeds the demand for them several times. Many applicants respond to any vacancy and are willing to receive the minimum wage, just to work by profession.
However, we should not forget that there is another type of lawyer. They earn fabulous sums, deal with large multinational corporations and manufacturing giants, and know their worth.
So what sets some lawyers apart from others? Some will say it’s luck, but the lion’s share of success still depends on the professionalism of the lawyer himself. Therefore, without knowing in advance when fate will present you with this or that opportunity, you must be ready at any moment to take advantage of the chance you receive. And this means that you need to continuously improve, push the boundaries of your knowledge and skills, gaining competitive advantage before representatives of a similar profession.
You need to be able to analyze the market, study the prospects of certain areas and try to act in their field. For example, now one of the most promising directions market can be called cryptocurrencies, blockchain, various digital technologies, which show a steady upward trend in demand.
We live in a dynamic, rapidly changing world. What is considered a new, cutting-edge technology today will be hopelessly outdated within a year. To remain a sought-after specialist, you must not only be able to change and acquire new skills in accordance with changing realities, but also try to predict these very changes and always be one step ahead.
Let's try to move from general concepts to more specific ones and talk in detail about the possibilities of the emergence of new professions and specialties in the foreseeable future.
Today's analysis Russian market labor shows an oversaturation of young specialists in the field of law, design and psychology and, at the same time, reveals a shortage of doctors of various profiles, engineers and representatives of agricultural professions. Statistics also show that almost 90% of humanities graduates cannot find work in their profession.
There are several areas human activity, in which, according to experts, artificial intelligence and robotization will not soon displace humans. These primarily include educational professions, housekeeping, and various areas of health care.
In addition, some professions that today exist only in science fiction novels may become really in demand in the near future. Full list The list of such professions, compiled by analysts, includes 136 items.
Here are just some of the possible areas that will be in demand in the foreseeable future:
Today these names sound more than exotic, however, if you look at the pace at which our world has developed in the last 30 years and how many new revolutionary technologies that were not even dreamed of by science fiction writers of the past have become commonplace for us, the imminent appearance of cosmogeologists does not seem so unrealistic.
But there is no need to rush to design airships, especially since it is still difficult to obtain the appropriate profession. It’s better to think in detail about what to do now and where to go to study after school (or even after college, if you decide to get a new specialty). To do this, it is necessary to rely on two main factors. The first and certainly the most important - personal preferences. If you hate biology, then it is unlikely that you will be able to become an outstanding biologist or at least a sought-after specialist in this field.
At the same time, one should not ignore the forecasts of futurologists and, if possible, select promising areas so that, firstly, if necessary, you can quickly gain additional knowledge, and secondly, master the necessary skills to adapt to the requirements of the labor market in the future as quickly as possible.
In fact, the extinction of any profession is a rather arbitrary concept. For quite a long time, a similar fate has been predicted for, for example, librarians, however, nevertheless, they still have jobs. True, every year there are indeed fewer librarians.
Scientists predict a drop in demand for representatives of the following professions:
Due to the increasing transfer of selling business to online platforms, the services of sellers will be less and less in demand from year to year.
Soon such irrelevant professions as watchmen, elevator operators and even postmen should disappear.
The threat of lack of demand in the foreseeable future will affect such ancient professions as reporters and journalists, proofreaders and editors, and even those that are in great demand now copywriter profession. The functions of the media are increasingly taken upon themselves social media, and the functions of writers of all stripes are automatic systems acquiring intelligence.
The demand for such traumatic professions as stuntmen and doubles will also decrease due to the rapid development of computer technology and web design.
In the longer term, entire sectors of professions related to accounting and office work, law and management may come under attack.
For example, Sberbank of Russia announced a plan according to which it is planned to replace about three thousand units of the current staff with robots.
So, what professions do experts think will remain relevant in the near future?
