When a suspicious object is detected, which may be an explosive device. When a suspicious object is detected, which may be an explosive device. Recently, there have been frequent cases of citizens discovering suspicious objects that may turn out to be explosive devices. Similar objects are found in transport, on staircases, near apartment doors, in institutions and public places. How to behave when they are discovered? What actions should I take? If the discovered item should not, in your opinion, be in this place, do not ignore this fact. If you find a forgotten or ownerless item in public transport, interview people nearby. Try to establish whose it is and who could have left it. If the owner has not been identified, immediately report the find to the driver (driver). If you find an unknown object in the entrance of your house, ask your neighbors to see if it belongs to them. If the owner has not been identified, immediately report the find to your police department. If you find an unknown item in an institution, immediately report your find to the administration or security. In all of the above cases: do not touch, move, or open the discovered item; do not touch, move, or open the discovered item; record the time the object was discovered; record the time the object was discovered; try to do everything possible to ensure that people move as far away from the find as possible; try to do everything possible to ensure that people move as far away from the find as possible; be sure to wait for the arrival of the operational investigation team (remember that you are a very important eyewitness). be sure to wait for the arrival of the operational investigation team (remember that you are a very important eyewitness). the appearance of an object may hide its real purpose. The most common household items are used as camouflage for explosive devices: bags, packages, boxes, toys, etc. REMEMBER: the appearance of an item may hide its real purpose. The most common household items are used as camouflage for explosive devices: bags, packages, boxes, toys, etc. Recommendations for actions of the population in different situations caused by the threat or commission of a terrorist act.
When receiving information about evacuation. An evacuation message can be received not only in the event of the discovery of an explosive device and liquidation of the consequences of a terrorist act, but also in the event of a fire, natural disaster, etc. When receiving a message from government or law enforcement officials about the start of an evacuation, remain calm and strictly follow their commands. If you are in an apartment, follow these steps: Take personal documents, money, valuables; Take personal documents, money, valuables; Turn off electricity, water and gas; Turn off electricity, water and gas; Assist in the evacuation of elderly and seriously ill people; Assist in the evacuation of elderly and seriously ill people; Be sure to lock the front door - this will protect the apartment from possible entry by looters. Be sure to lock the front door - this will protect the apartment from possible entry by looters. Avoid panic, hysteria and haste. Leave the premises in an orderly manner. Avoid panic, hysteria and haste. Leave the premises in an orderly manner. Return to the abandoned premises only after permission from the responsible persons. Return to the abandoned premises only after permission from the responsible persons. Remember that life will depend on the consistency and clarity of your actions. Remember that the life and health of many people will depend on the consistency and clarity of your actions. and the health of many people. Recommendations for the actions of the population in various situations caused by the threat or commission of a terrorist act.
During riots, try not to get into the crowd, both participants and spectators. You may fall under the action of special forces soldiers. Avoid large crowds of people. ! Avoid large crowds of people. Don't join the crowd, no matter how much you want to watch the events taking place. ! Don't join the crowd, no matter how much you want to watch the events taking place. On the rules of behavior in crowded places (in a crowd). ! If you find yourself in a crowd, let it carry you, but try to get out of it. Inhale deeply and spread your arms bent at the elbows slightly to the sides so that the chest is not compressed. ! Inhale deeply and spread your arms bent at the elbows slightly to the sides so that the chest is not compressed. Try to be away from tall and large people, people with bulky objects and large bags. ! Try to be away from tall and large people, people with bulky objects and large bags. Try to stay on your feet by any means necessary. ! Try to stay on your feet by any means necessary. Don't keep your hands in your pockets. ! Don't keep your hands in your pockets. When moving, raise your legs as high as possible, place your foot on your full foot, do not mince, do not rise on tiptoes. ! When moving, raise your legs as high as possible, place your foot on your full foot, do not mince, do not rise on tiptoes. If the crush has become threatening, immediately, without hesitation, free yourself from any burden, especially your shoulder bag and scarf. ! If the crush has become threatening, immediately, without hesitation, free yourself from any burden, especially your shoulder bag and scarf. If you drop something, never bend down to pick it up. ! If you drop something, never bend down to pick it up. If you fall, try to get back to your feet as quickly as possible. At the same time, do not lean on your hands (they will be crushed or broken). ! If you fall, try to get back to your feet as quickly as possible. At the same time, do not lean on your hands (they will be crushed or broken). If you can’t get up, curl up in a ball, protect your head with your forearms, and cover the back of your head with your palms. ! If you can’t get up, curl up in a ball, protect your head with your forearms, and cover the back of your head with your palms. Once in a room crowded with people, determine in advance which places are the most dangerous in the event of an extreme situation (passages between sectors in the stadium, glass doors and partitions in concert halls etc.), pay attention to emergency and emergency exits, mentally make your way to them. ! Once in a room crowded with people, determine in advance which places are the most dangerous in the event of an extreme situation (passages between sectors in a stadium, glass doors and partitions in concert halls, etc.), pay attention to emergency and emergency exits, mentally make the path to him. It is easiest to hide from the crowd in the corners of the hall or near the walls, but it is more difficult to get from there to the exit. ! It is easiest to hide from the crowd in the corners of the hall or near the walls, but it is more difficult to get from there to the exit. If panic occurs, try to maintain calm and the ability to soberly assess the situation. ! If panic occurs, try to maintain calm and the ability to soberly assess the situation.
Recommendations for the actions of the population in various situations caused by the threat or commission of a terrorist act. When taken hostage. If you find yourself hostage, we recommend that you adhere to the following rules of conduct: Unexpected movement or noise can lead to violent retaliation from terrorists. Do not allow actions that could provoke terrorists to use weapons and lead to casualties; Be prepared for terrorists to use blindfolds, gags, handcuffs or ropes; Endure hardships, insults and humiliation, do not look criminals in the eyes (for a nervous person this is a signal of aggression), do not behave defiantly; Do not try to resist, do not show unnecessary heroism, trying to disarm the bandit or break through to the exit or window; If you are forced to leave the premises, saying that you are being taken hostage, do not resist; If you have children with you, find a safe place for them, try to protect them from random bullets, if possible, be close to them; If necessary, fulfill the demands of criminals, do not contradict them, do not risk the lives of others and your own, try to avoid hysteria and panic; If medical assistance is needed, speak calmly and briefly, without annoying the bandits, and do nothing until you receive permission.
Recommendations for the actions of the population in various situations caused by the threat or commission of a terrorist act. If you become aware of a crime being prepared or committed, immediately report it to the FSB or the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Under no circumstances should you panic, do not jump up, remain seated in your chair. Do not argue with terrorists, do not provoke them to use weapons, in the absence of special training, do not try to neutralize terrorists yourself, keep your neighbors from doing this. Accept the humiliation and insults that terrorists may subject you to. Do not discuss terrorist affiliation with passengers. Avoid anything that might draw attention to you. If there are crying children or sick moaning people among the passengers, do not express your dissatisfaction, control yourself. Any outbreak of negative emotions can explode an already tense situation. Whatever happens, do not try to intercede for the crew members. Your intervention can only complicate the situation. Never be outraged by the actions of pilots. The crew is always right. The flight attendant's order is law for the passenger. Don't trust terrorists. They can say whatever they want, but they only pursue their own interests. If you see that one of the crew members has left the plane, under no circumstances draw the attention of other passengers to this fact. The crew's actions may be noticed by terrorists. If possible, be prepared when the special operation to free the plane begins. If a rescue operation is undertaken, try to take a position so that terrorists cannot grab you and use you as a human shield: fall down, or hide behind the back of a chair, clasping your head in your hands and remain there until you are allowed to rise. Leave the plane as quickly as possible. Don't stop to look for personal items. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to answer questions from investigators, and remember the details of what happened in advance. This will help the investigation and save your own time. When a plane is hijacked by terrorists.
Recommendations for managers of enterprises, organizations, institutions on actions in extreme situations. When a suspicious object is detected, which may turn out to be an explosive device. Preventive measures: Tightening access control at the entrance (entry) to the territory of the facility; Daily walks around the enterprise territory and inspection of areas where hazardous substances are concentrated for the timely detection of explosive devices or suspicious objects; Periodic commission inspection of warehouse premises; More careful selection and verification of personnel; When leasing warehouse space, it is recommended to include clauses in the contract giving the right, if necessary, to inspect them at your own discretion. If found: Report to law enforcement agencies; Instruct employees to stay at a safe distance from the detected object; If necessary, begin evacuating people according to the existing plan; Ensure unhindered access to the place where the object was found by law enforcement vehicles, medical vehicles, fire fighters, etc.; Ensure the presence of the persons who discovered the find until the arrival of the investigative team; Give instructions not to approach, touch, open or move the find.
Recommendations for managers of enterprises, organizations, institutions on actions in extreme situations. On the procedure for receiving messages containing terrorist threats by telephone. by phone. Try to remember the conversation verbatim and record it on paper; As the conversation progresses, note the gender, age, speech characteristics of the caller (voice, rate of speech, pronunciation, manner of speech, etc.); Note the sound background (noise, sounds, voices); Note the nature of the call (local or long-distance); Lock exact time the beginning of the conversation and its duration; If you have an automatic number identification machine on your telephone, write down the identified number in your notebook.
Recommendations for managers of enterprises, organizations, institutions on actions in extreme situations. If you find yourself hostage, we recommend that you adhere to the following rules of conduct: Put the document in a clean place plastic bag and a hard folder; Don't leave your fingerprints on it; Do not expand the circle of people familiar with the contents of the document; Do not staple or glue anonymous documents, do not write on them, do not bend them, do not crumple them. The registration stamp must only be placed on cover letters organizations. On the procedure for receiving messages containing terrorist threats in writing
Recommendations for managers of enterprises, organizations, institutions on actions in extreme situations. When people are taken hostage, it is necessary to: Immediately report the situation at the facility to law enforcement agencies; Immediately report the situation at the site to law enforcement agencies; Do not enter into negotiations with terrorists on your own initiative; Do not enter into negotiations with terrorists on your own initiative; Take measures for unimpeded passage (passage) to the site for law enforcement officers, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and ambulances medical care; Take measures for unimpeded passage (travel) to the site for law enforcement officers and the Ministry of Emergency Situations of emergency medical vehicles; Upon arrival of the special forces of the FSB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, assist them in obtaining the information they are interested in; Upon arrival of the special forces of the FSB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, assist them in obtaining the information they are interested in; If necessary, comply with the demands of criminals, if this is not associated with causing damage to the life and health of people, do not contradict criminals, do not risk the lives of others and your own; If necessary, comply with the demands of criminals, if this is not associated with causing damage to the life and health of people, do not contradict criminals, do not risk the lives of others and your own; Avoid actions that could provoke attackers to use weapons and lead to casualties. Avoid actions that could provoke attackers to use weapons and lead to casualties. When taking hostages. Any object can become a place for taking or holding hostages. At the same time, criminals can achieve political goals, obtain a ransom, etc. In such situations, terrorists usually use site managers as mediators during negotiations. Any object can become a place for taking or holding hostages. At the same time, criminals can achieve political goals, obtain a ransom, etc. In such situations, terrorists usually use site managers as mediators during negotiations. In all cases, people's lives become a bargaining chip for terrorists. Capture always happens unexpectedly. At the same time, implementation of preventive measures (tightening access control at the entrance and entry into the territory of the facility, installing alarm systems, audio and video recordings, conducting more thorough selection and verification of personnel, organizing and conducting, together with law enforcement officers, briefings and practical training on actions during emergencies) will help reduce the likelihood of people being captured at the site. REMEMBER: in accordance with the law, the manager is personally responsible for the life and health of his employees.
Terrorists often choose crowded places for attacks. In addition to the actual damaging factor of a terrorist act, people also die and are injured as a result of a stampede that arises as a result of panic. Therefore, it is necessary to remember the following rules of behavior in a crowd: Avoid large crowds of people. Don't join the crowd, no matter how much you want to watch the events taking place. If you find yourself in a crowd, let it carry you, but try to get out of it. Inhale deeply and spread your arms bent at the elbows slightly to the sides so that the chest is not compressed. Try to be away from tall and large people, people with bulky objects and large bags. Try to stay on your feet by any means necessary. Don't keep your hands in your pockets. When moving, raise your legs as high as possible, place your foot on your full foot, do not mince, do not rise on tiptoes. If the crush has become threatening, immediately, without hesitation, free yourself from any burden, especially your shoulder bag and scarf. If you drop something, never bend down to pick it up. If you fall, try to get back to your feet as quickly as possible. At the same time, do not lean on your hands (they will be crushed or broken). Try to stand on your soles or toes for at least a moment. Having found support, “surface”, sharply pushing off the ground with your feet. If you can’t get up, curl up in a ball, protect your head with your forearms, and cover the back of your head with your palms. Once in a room crowded with people, determine in advance which places are the most dangerous in the event of an extreme situation (passages between sectors in a stadium, glass doors and partitions in concert halls, etc.), pay attention to emergency and emergency exits, mentally make the path to him. It is easiest to hide from the crowd in the corners of the hall or near the walls, but it is more difficult to get from there to the exit. If panic occurs, try to maintain calm and the ability to soberly assess the situation. Don't join the protesters "just for fun." First, find out whether the rally is authorized and what the people speaking are campaigning for. Do not join unregistered organizations. Participation in events of such organizations may result in criminal penalties. During riots, try not to get into the crowd, both participants and spectators. You may fall under the action of special forces soldiers.
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Signs of explosive devices
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Signs of explosive devices
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Signs of explosive devices
Do not open suspicious emails. Signs of suspicious letters: the sender's address is not indicated, or does not correspond to the post office stamp, the address is inaccurately indicated, the envelope is homemade, of irregular shape, addressed to a non-existent person, or “confidential”, “personal”, there is no stamp or post office stamp, foreign attachments are palpable (powder, wire)
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Actions to take if a suspicious item is detected
If you find a suspicious item in the entrance of your house, ask your neighbors to see if it belongs to them. If the owner has not been identified, immediately report the find to your police department. If you find a suspicious item in an institution, immediately report your find to the administration. In all of the above cases: -do not touch, open or move the find; - record the time of discovery of the find; - try to make sure that people move as far as possible from the dangerous find; - be sure to wait for the arrival of the operational investigation team, remember that you are the most important eyewitness. The appearance of an item may hide its real purpose. Ordinary household items are used as camouflage for explosive devices: bags, packages, packages, boxes, toys, etc. Explain to children that any object found on the street or in a hallway can pose a danger. We remind you once again: do not take any action on your own with explosive devices or suspicious objects - this can lead to their explosion, numerous casualties and destruction!
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Threats in written form can come to you either through the postal channel or as a result of the discovery of various kinds of anonymous materials (notes, inscriptions, information recorded on a floppy disk, etc.) After receiving such a document, handle it with the utmost care. Do not crumple the document or make notes on it. If possible, place it in a clean, tightly resealable plastic bag and place it in a separate hard folder. If the document arrived in an envelope, open it only from the left or right side, carefully cutting off the edges with scissors. Save everything: the document itself with the text, any attachments, envelope and packaging, do not throw anything away. Do not expand the circle of people familiar with the contents of the document. All this will help law enforcement agencies when conducting subsequent forensic investigations.
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Receiving a threat by phone
If you have a Caller ID, immediately write down the phone number you have determined, which will help avoid its accidental loss. If you have sound recording equipment, immediately remove the cassette with the recording of the conversation and take measures to ensure its safety. Be sure to install another one in its place. In the absence of sound recording equipment and caller ID, the following actions will provide significant assistance to law enforcement agencies in preventing the commission of crimes and searching for criminals: - try to remember the conversation verbatim and record it on paper; - during the conversation, note the gender, age of the caller and the characteristics of his (her) speech: * loud (quiet, low) high voice; * rate of speech: fast, slow; * pronunciation: distinct, distorted, stuttering, hissed, with an accent or dialect; * manner of speech: loose, mocking, with obscene expressions; - be sure to note the sound background (the noise of cars or railway transport, the sound of television equipment, voices, etc.); - mark the nature of the call - local or long-distance; - be sure to record the exact time the conversation started and its duration.
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During the conversation, it is advisable to get answers to the following questions: * Where, to whom, what phone number is this person calling? * What specific demands does he/she make? * Does he (she) make demands personally, act as a mediator, or represent some group of people? * Under what conditions does he (she) or they agree to abandon the plan? * How and when can I contact him/her? * Who can or should you report this call to? Do not be afraid of intimidation by criminals; after the end of the conversation, immediately report it to law enforcement agencies. If you are concerned that your phone is being tapped by criminals, call back from a different phone number. Practice shows that concealing the fact of such threats significantly complicates the situation and contributes to the commission of crimes with impunity. In addition to threats made to you personally over the phone, criminals can use your phone number to report information that you will need to pass on to law enforcement agencies. For example, your phone receives a call from an unknown person informing you that your house has been mined. When conducting this type of conversation, try to follow the guidelines outlined above and get as much information as possible. Upon completion, immediately report this information to law enforcement agencies.
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Terrorism prevention
Precautionary measures 1. Prevent unauthorized persons and vehicles from entering the school territory.2. Report to the school security service about unauthorized persons who are interested in the order of passage or travel to its territory.3. Use CCTV systems.4. Take care of your passes!!!
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Prevention of terrorism Precautionary measures 1. At night, the school area should be well lit.2. Organize a squad to regularly walk around the school grounds.
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Prevention of terrorism Precautionary measures Do not ignore the unloading of bags, boxes, boxes into warehouses
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Prevention of Terrorism Precautions 1. Inspect common areas and areas after guests, delegations, business travelers and other outsiders leave school.2. Report forgotten items to school security.3. Check vehicles after returning from a flight.
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Prevention of terrorism Precautionary measures Pay attention to places where explosive devices are likely to be installed: attics, overpass supports, first floors, “unattended” cars, drainpipes, gas pipelines, basements, waste containers. Place waste containers as far as possible from buildings and structures.
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Prevention of terrorism Precautionary measures 1. There should be no unoccupied premises or passages to them on the school grounds.2. Equip the windows on the first floors with bars3. Constantly drawn curtains (blinds) will protect against glass fragments in the event of an explosion.4. Attic and basement doors should be locked and sealed5. Equip city underground utility wells with additional sealed gratings. Check the integrity of the seals regularly.
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Prevention of Terrorism Precautionary Measures Ensure that warning devices on school grounds are in working order.
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Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack 1. If there is a threat of a terrorist attack, act in accordance with the evacuation plan. 2. During evacuation, do not panic, provide the necessary assistance to each other.
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Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack If an explosion occurs: 1. After leaving the building, do not return to it for forgotten things or for other reasons, since the first explosion may be followed by a second.2. If you don’t find a colleague among the survivors, tell the rescuers where you saw him before the explosion.3. Try to catch the sound background.4. Provide first aid to the victims.
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Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack If you are a hostage: 1. Try to remember as much as possible about the terrorists, their number, weapons, physique, temperament, manner of speech, accent, etc.2. Do not resist, comply with all requirements.3. Do not try to escape unless you are completely sure of success.4. Do not interfere in negotiations, do not try to conduct them yourself.
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Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack When an assault begins: 1. The beginning of an assault may be indicated by: a sharp distracting sound (explosion, siren), a prolonged pause during negotiations 2. Try to position yourself away from windows and doors.3. Lie down or sit with your hands at the back of your head. There should be no objects in your hands.
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Rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack If you are under rubble: 1. Do not try to get out on your own. Obey the instructions of the rescuers.2. Try to move less and breathe shallowly. Save your energy.3. Check if there are any voids nearby where light, sounds, or air come from.4. Protect your mouth and nose from dust with a scarf, piece of cloth, or tie.5. Do not use matches or lighters. The dust-air mixture may explode.6. Do not touch electrical wiring.7. If the machines and mechanisms stopped working, then a “minute of silence” was declared. Rescuers are conducting intensive reconnaissance, make yourself known as loudly as possible - by voice or knock.
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For a false call - “Terrorist” lesson Article 207. Knowingly false report about an act of terrorism. “Knowingly false information about an impending explosion, arson or other actions that create the danger of death of people, causing significant property damage or other socially dangerous consequences is punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred to five hundred times the minimum wage or... imprisonment for a term of up to three years. » CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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What is terrorism? Terrorism (in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) is the commission of an explosion, arson or other actions that create a danger of death, or the occurrence of other socially dangerous actions committed with the aim of violating public safety and intimidating the population, or influencing decision-making by authorities.
Main goal terrorists: Violence (usually armed) or threat thereof; Causing or threatening to cause harm to human health. Mandatory elements of terrorism: Resolving political issues, satisfying selfish needs, revenge, competition. What type of terrorism can be: State terrorism (carried out by one country against another). International (implemented by international organizations). Internal (encroaches on the foundations of statehood). Religious (promotes his own ideology).
Why are these recommendations needed? To help teenagers and adults navigate and act correctly in extreme and emergency situations. Any person, by coincidence of circumstances, can become a hostage to criminals. In all cases, the lives of hostages become bargaining chips for terrorists.
Advice from a psychologist on how to behave correctly: Pull yourself together, calm down, don’t panic. Do not express hatred or disdain for terrorists. Prepare physically and mentally for the possible ordeal. Position yourself in such a way that you can change your body position. From the very beginning (especially in the first hour) fulfill all the demands of the bandits. No unexpected initiatives are needed. Keep yourself busy. Braid your hair. Both sides experience stress – hostages and terrorists. The art of communication in this situation is an important factor for you.
Rules of conduct in situations related to terrorism. - do not allow actions that could provoke attackers to use weapons and lead to casualties; - endure hardships, insults and humiliation, do not look criminals in the eyes, do not behave defiantly, try to be invisible; - if necessary, comply with the demands of criminals, do not contradict them, do not risk the lives of others and your own, try to avoid hysterics and panic; -do not perform actions without permission.
If you find a suspicious item: - do not go close to the item, immediately report the find to emergency numbers. - try to organize security, cordon off this object, do not allow people to approach it, do not allow them to touch the dangerous object or try to neutralize it. As a rule, explosive devices are placed in a building, in basements, garbage chutes, elevators, and under stairs.
If an explosion occurs: - Do not panic, try to adequately assess the situation in which you find yourself. - If you are indoors, look around and determine for yourself the shortest and safest path to exit the building. - Take documents and essential items and start moving towards the exit (do not touch damaged structures and wires). -Do not use fire due to the possible presence of gases. -In case of smoke, protect your respiratory organs with a dampened towel or other cloth.
If an explosion occurs and you are covered with debris from the walls: - Breathe deeply and evenly, attract people’s attention with your voice and knocking. - If you are deep from the surface of the earth (blockage), move any metal object (ring, keys, keychain, etc.) left or right to detect you with a metal detector. - Do not light fire (matches, candles, etc.) - take care of oxygen. - - Move carefully, trying not to cause a new collapse, guided by the movement of air coming from outside. - Using available means (boards, bricks), strengthen the ceiling from collapse and wait for help.
If a fire starts after the explosion: - quickly, without fuss and panic, go outside from the premises; - if possible, take documents, money, things; - do not use the elevator; - when leaving, turn off the gas and lights; - it is necessary to leave the fire zone in the private sector in the windward direction. - When passing through burning rooms, cover your head with a wet blanket, a raincoat, or a piece of thick fabric. - Open doors to rooms carefully to avoid a flash of flame from the rapid flow of air.
If your clothes catch fire, lie down on the floor and roll over to knock out the flames. You can't run - this will fan the flames even more. - Provide all possible assistance to your neighbors during the evacuation, especially children, old people and women. - Beware of high temperatures, gas contamination and smoke, structural collapse, secondary explosions. - Do not enter the smoke zone if visibility is less than 10 meters. Untimely exit from the infection zone and inept use protective equipment can lead to damage to the respiratory system, eyes and skin, which in turn can be fatal.
Rules of conduct in a crowd: - The safest place in a crowd is as far as possible from the middle of the crowd, but not quite at the edge due to the dangerous proximity of glass windows, fences and fences. - In case of panic, be sure to take off your tie and scarf. When crushing, you need to free your hands from all objects, bend them at the elbows, and fasten your clothes with all the buttons. You should not grab trees, poles, or fences, as this will lead to the risk of breaking your arms.
You must try with all your might to stay on your feet, and if you fall, you must curl up into a ball, sharply pull your legs up, and try to rise with a sharp movement in the direction of the crowd. - Do not attract attention by wearing emblems on clothes and banners, avoid provoking statements and shouting slogans.
How to keep your family safe? Any family should develop its own individual plan actions in emergency circumstances - All family members must have the necessary telephone numbers and addresses written down email. - There should be a pre-arranged place where you can meet your family members in case of an emergency. -In case of evacuation, take with you a set of essential items and documents, a list of which should be compiled in advance.
In extreme cases, two common errors in self-esteem are characteristic: - people overestimate their capabilities, - people greatly underestimate their capabilities. Both make you more vulnerable. We must learn to distinguish between real and imaginary dangers, learn to correctly evaluate people and control ourselves.
What are the intelligence services doing at this time? Remember that, upon receiving a message about the capture, the security services begin to act and take everything necessary to free the hostages. - If you notice a special forces officer or rescuer nearby, you do not need to shout about it to all the other hostages, otherwise the rescue operation may be disrupted. - Under no circumstances should you run towards or away from security officers, as they may mistake you for a criminal; - If possible, stay away from doorways and windows.
If you are walking down the street, pay attention to suspicious objects: an unknown package or part that lies in the car or is attached to the outside; remnants of various materials that should not be in this place (bags, packages, packages, wires); stretched wire or cord;
Hanging wires or insulating tape; ownerless bag, briefcase, box; If you notice an item without its owner, contact a police officer or other official, contact a metro driver or bus driver. do not touch the find and move away from it as far as possible. If you walk down the street, pay attention to suspicious objects:
You're in trouble. Never go against the crowd. If you are carried away by the crowd, try to avoid its center and edge - the dangerous proximity of shop windows, gratings, and the embankment. Avoid everything stationary on the way - pillars, pedestals, walls, trees, otherwise you may simply be crushed. Don't cling to anything with your hands: they can be broken. Scared crowd
Main task in the crowd - don't fall. But if you do fall, you should protect your head with your hands and get up immediately, which can be very difficult to do. It is unlikely that you will be able to rise from your knees in a dense crowd - they will knock you down. Therefore, you need to put one foot (full sole) on the ground and stand up sharply, using the movement of the crowd. You're in trouble Scared crowd
You're in trouble. Hearing an explosion, you need to fall to the ground, covering your head with your hands. If there are victims nearby, provide first aid - you can stop the bleeding by tying it with a belt or something else similar to a tourniquet, of course, above the wound site. Explosion on the street
You're in trouble If a fire is raging outside the door, and you find yourself in a room located on a high floor, do not break the glass sharply - the flow of air can “draw” the fire into the room. If there is fire behind the door, try to plug the cracks so that smoke does not leak into the room. A fire started in the room
You're in trouble. If smoke starts pouring out, take a rag (if you don't have one at hand, you need to tear off a piece of clothing), wet it and breathe through the rag. If there is no water, a rag can be moistened with urine. If you have the opportunity to get out of a smoke-filled room, move on all fours or crawl - there is less smoke below. A fire started in the room
You're in trouble. Don't try to talk to the terrorist, don't find out who he is and why he took hostages. In general, do not do anything that could escalate the situation. If possible, without attracting attention, contact mobile phone with loved ones: tell them you are in trouble and clearly explain where you are. You found yourself a hostage
