Steam turbine operator. Steam turbine operator training Turbine operator

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Instructions for the position " Steam turbine operator IV qualification group", presented on the website, meets the requirements of the document - "DIRECTORY qualification characteristics workers' professions. Issue 62. Electricity production and distribution. (With amendments and additions made by order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine dated September 8, 2003 N 462), (with amendments made in accordance with order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy N 196 dated 04/08/2009)", which was approved by order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine 03/16/2001 N 19. Agreed by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Ukraine.
The document status is "valid".

Preface to the job description

0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of approval.

0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.3. The document has been approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.4. Periodic verification of this document is carried out at intervals not exceeding 3 years.

1. General provisions

1.1. The position "Steam turbine operator IV qualification group" belongs to the category "Workers".

1.2. Qualification requirements- vocational and technical education. Advanced training. Special training in management and work experience as a steam turbine operator Group III qualifications - at least 1 year.

1.3. Knows and applies in practice:
- device, operating principle and technical specifications turbines and auxiliary equipment;
- thermal diagrams of the turbine unit and process production of thermal and electrical energy;
- principle of operation of autoregulators, measuring instruments, thermal protection and alarm systems;
- schematic diagrams of thermal control and automation;
- quality standards for steam, water, turbine oil and condensate;
- permissible deviations of parameters;
- technical and economic indicators of turbine operation;
- basics of heat engineering, mechanics, electrical engineering and water treatment.

1.4. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the organization (enterprise/institution).

1.5. Steam turbine operator IV qualification group reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.6. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group supervises the work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.7. During absence, a steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is replaced by a person appointed in accordance with the established procedure, who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

2. Characteristics of work, tasks and job responsibilities

2.1. Conducts turbine operation in accordance with a given load schedule, operational maintenance of steam turbines and ensures their uninterrupted and economical operation (Turbine type and power in thousand kW: condensing - over 10 to 40; with industrial heating extraction - over 7 to 20; back pressure - over 25 to 50).

2.2. Conducts start-up, shutdown, pressure testing, testing of serviced equipment and switching in thermal circuits of turbines.

2.3. Monitors the readings of measuring instruments, the operation of automatic regulators and alarms.

2.4. Eliminates emergency situations.

2.5. Detects malfunctions in equipment operation and takes measures to eliminate them.

2.6. Carries out equipment removal for repair.

2.7. Supervises subordinate employees.

2.8. Knows, understands and applies current regulations relating to his activities.

2.9. Knows and complies with the requirements of regulations on labor protection and environmental protection, complies with the norms, methods and techniques for the safe performance of work.

3. Rights

3.1. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group has the right to take actions to prevent and eliminate cases of any violations or inconsistencies.

3.2. Steam turbine operator IV qualification group has the right to receive all provided for by law social guarantees.

3.3. A steam turbine operator of qualification group IV has the right to demand assistance in the performance of his duties. job responsibilities and exercise of rights.

3.4. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group has the right to demand the creation of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision necessary equipment and inventory.

3.5. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group has the right to get acquainted with draft documents relating to his activities.

3.6. A steam turbine operator of qualification group IV has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary to perform his job duties and management orders.

3.7. A steam turbine operator of qualification group IV has the right to improve his professional qualifications.

3.8. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.

3.9. A steam turbine operator of qualification group IV has the right to familiarize himself with documents defining the rights and responsibilities of his position, and criteria for assessing the quality of performance of job duties.

4. Responsibility

4.1. The steam turbine operator of qualification group IV is responsible for failure to fulfill or untimely fulfillment of the duties assigned by this job description and (or) non-use of the granted rights.

4.2. The steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is responsible for failure to comply with internal rules labor regulations, occupational health, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

4.3. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is responsible for disclosing information about an organization (enterprise/institution) related to a trade secret.

4.4. A steam turbine operator of qualification group IV is responsible for failure to comply or improper fulfillment of the requirements of internal regulatory documents of the organization (enterprise/institution) and legal orders of management.

4.5. A steam turbine operator with IV qualification group is responsible for offenses committed in the course of his activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.6. The steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is responsible for causing material damage organization (enterprise/institution) within the limits established by current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.7. A steam turbine operator of IV qualification group is responsible for the unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

Steam turbine operator is a specialist in the energy industry whose responsibilities include the operational maintenance and maintenance of steam turbines. The specialist is responsible for maintaining the operating mode of the equipment in accordance with established schedule. Machinists start steam turbines, set them up for productive, economical operation, and, if necessary, stop them urgently. In addition, they are required to monitor the readings of measuring instruments, regularly carry out diagnostics of installations, and be able to identify breakdowns and eliminate them.

The steam turbine is an important component of a steam turbine plant. It is a heat engine, inside which the energy of steam is converted into mechanical work. The device consists of two elements: a rotor with blades and a stator with nozzles. There are several types of steam turbines. The most common are condensing turbines. They work in tandem with a condenser, in which the processed steam is collected, and are installed at the state district power plant. At thermal power plants, where it is important to receive both electrical and thermal energy(heating and hot water supply), cogeneration steam turbines are used.

For admission to work as a steam turbine operator It is necessary to undergo professional training in the course “Steam Turbine Operator”.

To work as a steam turbine operator, you do not need to have a secondary education. vocational education(technical school/college).

Steam turbine operator courses

The PromResurs training center provides training as a steam turbine operator.

Specialists training center PromResurs has developed a training program for the profession of steam turbine operator.

Training of steam turbine operators is carried out taking into account regulatory documentation for the operation of equipment and safe conditions labor.

The following topics are covered during steam turbine operator training:

  • design features, structure, principle of operation of a steam turbine;
  • classification of steam turbines;
  • operating principle of condensing, heating turbines and special-purpose units;
  • design, technical characteristics of main and auxiliary turbine equipment;
  • features of the production of thermal and electrical energy;
  • thermal circuits, circuit diagrams of automation and thermal control;
  • operating principle of the alarm system, thermal protection, control and measuring equipment (meters, sensors);
  • purpose of autoregulators;
  • standard indicators of the quality characteristics of steam, condensate, turbine oil and water and the system;
  • technical and economic criteria for the operation of a turbine unit;
  • fundamentals of mechanics, water treatment, heating engineering, electrical engineering.

Upon completion of training you will learn:

  • control the operating mode of the steam turbine in accordance with the specified load schedule;
  • commission and maintain turbine equipment;
  • ensure efficient, economical and reliable operation of the main and additional equipment;
  • start up, urgently stop, test turbine units;
  • inspect turbine installations, guided by technical documents;
  • switch steam turbines in thermal circuits;
  • monitor the readings of measuring instruments, control the operation of alarm and automation systems;
  • identify faults and malfunctions in the operation of specialized equipment, recognize the type of breakdown, its complexity and the cause of its occurrence;
  • take the right measures aimed at eliminating the malfunction and restoring the full functioning of the units;
  • eliminate emergency situations, minimize losses and harm that accompany accidents.

Types of training:

  • primary training ( vocational training for 3, 4, 5, 6 digits);
  • advanced training (increase in rank by 4, 5, 6 ranks).

Forms of preparation:

  • full-time training at the PromResurs training center;
  • with the teacher visiting the customer’s enterprise:
    – departure is carried out throughout the territory Russian Federation;
  • distance learning:
    – the employee is given access to the portal distance learning;
    – a teacher is assigned to the employee to provide consultations on educational materials;
    – after mastering the material, a test task is taken remotely;
    – after passing the test task, the employee undergoes an internship at the workplace.

Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (UTKS), 2019
Issue No. 9. Works and professions of electric power industry workers ETKS
The release was approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and social development Russian Federation dated March 12, 1999 N 5
(As amended by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated October 3, 2005 N 614)

Steam turbine operator

§ 16. Steam turbine operator

Characteristics of work. Maintaining the operating mode of turbines in accordance with the specified load schedule. Operational maintenance of steam turbines and ensuring their reliable and economical operation. Start-up, shutdown, pressure testing, testing of equipment and switching in thermal circuits of turbines. Monitoring the readings of measuring instruments, the operation of automatic regulators and alarms. Identifying malfunctions in equipment operation and taking measures to eliminate them. Bringing equipment out for repairs. Elimination of emergency situations.

Must know: design, technical characteristics of the turbine and auxiliary equipment; thermal circuits and technological process for the production of thermal and electrical energy; principle of operation of autoregulators, measuring instruments, thermal protection and alarm systems; schematic diagrams of thermal control and automation; quality standards for steam, water, turbine oil and condensate; permissible deviations of parameters; technical and economic indicators of turbine operation; fundamentals of heating engineering, mechanics, electrical engineering and water treatment.

Turbine type and power, thousand kW

condensation
Naya

with production
and heating
selection

counter pressure
Lencheskaya

Over 10 to 40

Over 7 to 20

Over 12 to 25

Over 40 to 60

Over 20 to 45

Over 25 to 50