Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2009 N 285
"On the list of objects subject to federal state environmental control"
In accordance with Article 65 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection", the Government Russian Federation decides:
1. Approve the attached list of objects subject to federal state environmental control.
2. Establish that the Ministry natural resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation approves lists of specific objects of economic and other activities that have a negative impact on the environment and are subject to federal state environmental control, in accordance with the list approved by this resolution.
3. In paragraph 5 of the Rules for the implementation of state control in the field of environmental protection (state environmental control), approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 27, 2009 N 53 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2009, N 5, Art. 625), the words "dated October 29, 2002 N 777" shall be replaced with the words "dated March 31, 2009 N 285".
4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2002 N 777 “On the list of objects subject to federal state environmental control” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, N 44, Art. 4390) shall be declared invalid.
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objects subject to federal state environmental control
(approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2009 N 285)
1. Objects of economic and other activities, regardless of form of ownership, under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation:
a) facilities related to federal energy systems, federal transport, communication routes, communication lines, including telecommunication networks, as well as linear facilities that support the activities of natural monopolies;
b) facilities related to the use of nuclear energy, ensuring the defense and security of the state, related to defense production, including facilities located within the boundaries of internal controlled and (or) prohibited zones, as well as providing space activities;
c) facilities related to the production of toxic substances and narcotic drugs;
d) objects located on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation and (or) within the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation;
e) objects that have a negative impact on those subject to special protection:
sites included in the World Cultural Heritage List and the World Natural Heritage List, specially protected natural areas federal significance, as well as natural complexes subject to international treaties of the Russian Federation;
natural objects of the Baikal natural territory.
2. Objects of economic and other activities that contribute to transboundary environmental pollution and have a negative impact on the environment.
3. Objects subject to federal state control and supervision over the use and protection of water bodies in accordance with the criteria established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 4, 2006 N 640.
4. Objects subject to state forest control and supervision carried out by federal executive authorities in accordance with the Regulations on the implementation of state forest control and supervision, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 22, 2007 N 394.
5. Objects subject to state land control carried out by federal executive authorities in accordance with the Regulations on state land control, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 15, 2006 N 689.
6. Objects subject to state control over geological study, rational use and protection of subsoil, carried out by federal executive authorities in accordance with the Regulations on state control over geological study, rational use and protection of subsoil, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2005. N 293.
7. Objects of economic and other activities that have a negative impact on the environment, not specified in paragraphs 1 and this list, classified by the Federal Law “On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities” as hazardous production facilities.
A new list of objects subject to federal state environmental control has been established.
Thus, the following are subject to federal control in the field of environmental protection: objects of federal energy systems, federal transport, communication routes, communication lines (including telecommunication networks); linear objects supporting the activities of natural monopolies; facilities related to the use of nuclear energy, ensuring the defense and security of the state, related to defense production (including facilities in internal controlled and restricted zones); objects supporting space activities; facilities for the production of toxic substances and narcotic drugs.
Also, objects located on the continental shelf and within the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation are subject to federal state environmental control. Objects located within the internal sea waters and territorial sea of the Russian Federation were not included in the list.
Federal environmental control is carried out in relation to objects that contribute to transboundary environmental pollution, as well as objects subject to federal state water and geological control, state land and forest control. In addition, the list includes dangerous production facilities that have a negative impact on the environment.
Lists of specific objects subject to federal state environmental control are approved by the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2009 N 285 "On the list of objects subject to federal state environmental control"
This resolution comes into force 7 days after the day of its official publication
By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2014 N 426, this resolution was declared invalid as of June 30, 2015.
The economy of any state is based on the development of various enterprises, which, through their tax contributions to the country’s treasury, ultimately form a positive balance. The presence of money in a country, in turn, is the key to a successful life for the population, a guarantee of security, the integrity of the country, and its stable development. One of the main sources of income at all times in developed countries was considered state companies, a list of which we will consider in detail with you in this article. These enterprises play a significant role in the national economy, and sometimes even occupy leading positions in their niche.
Data financial organizations may be quite different in their capabilities, but in general they have certain similarities. So, a state company is an organization that can have any organizational and legal form. At the same time, its fixed assets are owned either directly by the state or by the municipality. Managers are appointed to their posts (hired by authorities. It is worth noting this fact: a state-owned company is always guided not only by the search for sources of the greatest income, but also strives to satisfy the needs of society as much as possible, because the very name of the organization described indicates that the state is the main element acting both as a creator and a consumer.
Any state company:
A state company, based on legislation, can:
Often, a state-owned company, the advantages of which will be indicated below, is not able to offer high wages for their personnel unit (the only exception can be managers senior management). At the same time, work for such an organization will take place clearly in strict accordance with Labor Code RF. In turn, for ordinary person this will mean that:
It is also important that for job seekers, a state company puts forward less stringent age requirements than any private structure. This is especially true for people over forty, who by modern standards are at risk in terms of employment.
In many Western parts of our planet, for quite some time there has been a characteristic stable feature, which is as follows: young people initially build their careers and provide themselves with a good material base for the future in private firms and enterprises. After this, at the age of approximately 40-45 years, they change jobs and move to state-owned companies, the features of which, in turn, allow a person to relax somewhat, because in such organizations there is less energy consumption for the employee, as well as good pension and social security, which has a beneficial effect on quality and life expectancy. In addition, state-owned companies extremely rarely advertise their vacancies on the Internet and most often work closely with various labor exchanges and municipal services.
The creation of a state company is regulated by law. In this case, it is imperative to form a board of directors ( supervisory board) company (both are the highest governing body).
This governing body of the organization can decide the following issues:
Also, the highest body has the right to form special committees and commissions to resolve various issues. The procedure for the activities of the created structures and their personal and quantitative composition are determined by a separate resolution of the supervisory board.
State-owned companies of Russia occupy leading positions in many sectors of the national economy of the Federation. However, there are industries where the presence of government organizations is very insignificant (for example, light and food industries).
Only 9% belongs to government agencies in the production of alcoholic products. This became possible only thanks to Tatspirtprom and Bashspirt.
The same rather low figure - 9% - is typical for state-owned companies in construction.
The degree of penetration of government influence into the pulp and paper industry is about 12%. Only one contributes income to the treasury state enterprise- FSUE "Gosznak". The main assets in this area have been owned by private enterprises and firms for many years.
The telecommunications sector is subject to government influence by only 14%. Basic government organization here is Rostelecom. On April 1, 2011, eight regional companies of Svyazinvest and a number of federal state unitary enterprises were merged into it.
State participation in the production of cars, semi-trailers and trailers is 17%, and in the creation of equipment and mechanisms - 15%.
Extremely weak positions of state influence in the extraction of various metal ores and metallurgy. Here state-owned companies have only 3% of the non-ferrous metallurgy industry. At the same time, the ferrous metallurgy industry is completely owned by private individuals.
Oil production. The country controls 23% of the industry. State control occurs thanks to the assets of Rosneft and Gazpromneft.
The electric power industry is 35% owned by government agencies. The main share falls on the Moscow region (Mosenergo, MOESK) and federal structures.
Considering that the state owns more than half of Gazprom's shares, the country's control of the gas production industry is 48%.
57% - this is exactly how much belongs to state-owned companies in the production of various ships, space and aircraft. The state's position is very strong in the Ufa Engine Production Association, the Kazan Helicopter City of Ulan-Ude, and the United Shipbuilding Company.
Large state-owned companies have the strongest influence in the transport industry - 73%. Here railways, oil and gas pipelines come to the fore. Railway transport is managed by Russian Railways OJSC, which is wholly owned by the state. Oil pipelines are under the control of Transneft, and gas pipelines are under the control of Gazprom.
The state company "Russian Highways" was created and operates solely for the purpose of performing the functions of the customer in the process of design, construction, reconstruction, major repairs and maintenance of highways. The company is also involved in (including managing traffic flows), providing the required level of services (speed, comfort, safety), collecting tolls on toll roads, monitors the safety of roads, assesses the transport and operational characteristics of roads. In addition, the government entity provides consulting, engineering and other services in its established field of activity. Her responsibilities also include printing activities aimed at creating an atlas of roads of the Russian Federation. The company also creates, implements and applies innovative mechanisms for regulating traffic flows, and keeps records of accident rates on highways. At the same time, the organization has the right to nominate its employees operating in the field of road construction for state awards.
It was decided to create a state company on July 17, 2009. The basis of its work is the Federal Law signed by Dmitry Medved.
In 2014, the state company “Russian Highways” reached an agreement with the Russian Direct Investment Fund regarding the joint attraction of investors in various projects in the field. This agreement made it possible to increase the volume of construction of new highways in the country under state control. The contract made it possible to attract at least 25% of project financing from leading foreign investors.
On June 24, 2016, negotiations of the Intergovernmental Russian-Chinese Commission on Investment Cooperation were held in Beijing, in which Avtodor Chairman Sergei Kelbakh took part. The result of the meeting was the approval of a list of priority projects for the development of automobile infrastructure. Thus, in particular, special attention was paid to the construction of the Europe - Western China route. The project is part of the expressway backbone network. In this global construction project, the Russian state company is the contractor that will have to build about 2.3 thousand kilometers of roads. The project includes two phases. The first is 567 kilometers of the M-11 expressway (Moscow - St. Petersburg). The second stage is from the Central Ring Road to the border with the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The largest state-owned companies in Russia are, of course, those organizations that largely determine economic condition the whole country. Therefore, it would be quite appropriate to consider a list of these titans. Among them are:
All of these largest state-owned companies in Russia are under the control of federal executive authorities and the Commission on High Technologies and Innovations. This is done with the aim of developing and implementing innovative development programs.
In conclusion, we note: we hope that this article was able to help you understand which companies are state-owned today, what are their main positive qualities and what is their share of participation in the development of Russia.
The list approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation included 64 federal state unitary enterprises who can make purchases using 223-FZ. These are mainly enterprises Federal service security, means mass media, objects of the Ministry of Defense, Spetsstroy and the Presidential Administration.
List of federal state unitary enterprises that are essential for ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of citizens of the Russian Federation, the defense capability and security of the state.
1. All-Russian Research Institute of Automation named after. N.L. Dukhova, Moscow
2. Mining and chemical plant, Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk region
3. Elektrokhimpribor plant, Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk region
4. Scientific Research Technological Institute named after A.P. Alexandrova, Sosnovy Bor, Leningrad region
5. Instrument-making plant, Trekhgorny, Chelyabinsk region
6. Production association "Mayak", Ozersk, Chelyabinsk region
7. Production Association “Sever”, Novosibirsk
8. Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics named after Academician E.I. Zababakhina, Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region
9. Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod Region
10. Ural Electromechanical Plant, Ekaterinburg
11. Federal State Unitary Enterprise of the Nuclear Fleet, Murmansk-17
12. Federal Research and Production Center “Production Association “Start” named after M.V. Protsenko", Zarechny, Penza region
13. “Hotel” of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow
14. Ivanovo Research Institute of Film Materials and Artificial Leather for Technical Purposes of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Ivanovo
15. “Complex” of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow
16. Research Institute “Kvant”, Moscow
17. Scientific technical center"Basis" of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Kaluga
18. “Orion Scientific and Technical Center” of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow
19. Rostov-on-Don Research Institute of Radio Communications, Rostov-on-Don
20. Smolensk production association “Analitpribor”, Smolensk
21. “North Caucasian construction department» Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Essentuki
22. “Scientific and Technical Center legal information"System" of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow
23. SVEKO, Moscow
24. All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, Moscow
25. Main radio frequency center, Moscow
26. Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS), Moscow
27. Space communications, Moscow
28. International news agency"Russia Today", Moscow
29. Radio frequency center of the Central Federal District, Moscow
30. Russian television and radio broadcasting network, Moscow
31. Television technical center "Ostankino", Moscow
32. 13 shipyard Black Sea Fleet of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Sevastopol
33. “102 Electric Networks Enterprise” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Sevastopol
34. “771 repair plant for communications equipment of the Black Sea Fleet” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Sevastopol
35. “Directorate for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Objects” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
36. Engineering and technical center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
37. Publishing house and printing house of the newspaper “Guardian of the Baltic” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Kaliningrad
38. “Hotel management” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
39. “Oboronpromekologiya” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
40. Department of the Customer of Capital Construction of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
41. “18th Central Research Institute” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
42. HOTEL N 1 “ZARYA” 607 apartment maintenance department of the North-Western apartment maintenance department, Mirny, Arkhangelsk region
43. 350 Directorate of the Head of Works of the Housing and Maintenance Department of Moscow of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow
44. Repair and Construction Department of the Moscow Military District, Moscow
45. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the territory of the Central Federal District under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Moscow
46. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the Northwestern Federal District under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, St. Petersburg
47. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the Southern Federal District under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Territory
48. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the Volga Federal District under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Saratov
49. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the Urals under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Izhevsk
50. Main Directorate of Special Construction for the Territory of Siberia under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory
51. Main Directorate for the Construction of Roads and Airfields under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Moscow
52. “Spetsstroyservis” under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Moscow
53. “Spetsstroykontrakt” under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Moscow
54. Spetsstroyengineering under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, Moscow
55. “Spetsstroytekhnologii” under the Federal Agency for Special Construction, closed administrative-territorial entity Uglegorsk, Amur Region
56. “Main Research Computing Center” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
57. “Book Expedition” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
58. “Interhospital Pharmacy” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
59. Enterprise for the supply of products of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
60. “Enterprise for property management abroad” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
61. “President-Service” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
62. “Repair and installation production of medical equipment “Medtechnika” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
63. “Repair and Construction Department” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
64. “Trading house “Kremlevsky” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
APPROVED
decision of the Government Commission
on high technologies and innovations
dated August 3, 2010, protocol No. 4
TRANSPARENCY
joint stock companies with state participation, state corporations, federal
state unitary enterprises developing programs innovative development
Group 1- companies in respect of which monitoring of the development and implementation of innovative development programs is carried out by the Government Commission on High Technologies and Innovations
|
Company name | |
|
State Corporation "Rosatom" | |
|
State Corporation "Russian Technologies" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open joint stock company"RusHydro" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "IDGC Holding" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Oil Company "Rosneft" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Gazprom" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Joint Stock Company for Transport oil "Transneft" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "RAO Energy Systems of the East" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Aeroflot - Russian Airlines" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "United Aircraft Corporation" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Modern Commercial Fleet" ("Sovcomflot") |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Russian Railways" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern Air Defense "Almaz-Antey" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "United Shipbuilding Corporation" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Tactical Missile Weapons Corporation" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Avtovaz" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Military-Industrial Corporation "Research and Production Association of Mechanical Engineering" |
Roscosmos |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Korolev" |
Roscosmos |
|
FSUE "GKNPTs named after M.V. Khrunichev" |
Roscosmos |
|
Public corporation " Investment company communications" |
Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia |
|
Closed Joint Stock Company "Joint Stock Company "Alrosa" |
Ministry of Finance of Russia |
Group 2- companies in respect of which monitoring of the development and implementation of innovative development programs is carried out by federal executive authorities
|
Company name |
Federal executive body (industry department) |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Radio Engineering Concern "Vega" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern "Sozvezdie" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern "Marine Underwater Weapons - Gidropribor" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Center for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Technology" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern" Research and Production Association "Aurora" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Corporation "Roskhimzashchita" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern "Okeanpribor" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Concern "Morinformsystem - Agat" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Research and Production Corporation "Uralvagonzavod" named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Information Satellite Systems" named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" |
Roscosmos |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "NPO Energomash named after Academician V.P. Glushko" |
Roscosmos |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Murmansk Sea Trade Port" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Airport Koltsovo" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "SG-Trans" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
FSUE "Rosmorport" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Sheremetyevo International Airport" |
Ministry of Transport of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "System Operator of the Unified Energy System" |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
Irkutsk Open Joint-Stock Company of Energy and Electrification |
Ministry of Energy of Russia |
|
FSUE "Space Communications" |
Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia |
|
FSUE "Russian Post" |
Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia |
|
FSUE "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network" |
Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia |
|
Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Research and Production Association for Medical Immunobiological Preparations "Microgen" |
Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "Oboronservis" |
Russian Ministry of Defense |
|
Open Joint Stock Company "United Industrial Corporation "Oboronprom" |
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia |
