For some reason, many believe that if a person chooses a foreign language as his main specialty at a university, then he wants to be either a translator or a teacher of this language. But there are many other professions related to languages. The most popular foreign language in the world is English, as it is spoken by more than half of all mankind.
The profession of an interpreter combines different specializations. There are no "universal" translators, because most specialists in this field improve in one direction. It must be said that all translators are divided into two large groups: interpreters and translators. Therefore, the skills needed here are also different. Interpreters specialize in simultaneous or consecutive translation. And translators are mainly engaged in technical or literary translation. Moreover, technical translation includes any translation that requires special knowledge, for example, legal, technical, medical, etc.
teachers in English can teach not only in schools and universities, but also conduct courses, prepare their students for passing special foreign exams. Teachers have several career options.
If you are interested in science, then after graduating from university with a degree in English, you can take up linguistics at a professional level. This is a fairly broad area of knowledge, which has an extensive practical use even contrary to all common stereotypes. The use of linguistic knowledge and skills in practice is carried out by such a science as applied linguistics. Applied linguistics is a science that specializes in problem solving, practical problems and the use of language theories in other areas of life (machine translation, the creation of dictionaries, character recognition systems, linguistic expertise, corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, etc.). By the way, computational linguistics is a direction that, together with modern computer technologies, is developing very rapidly.
The tourism sector is a great opportunity to practice English and travel. There are also several options here. You can try yourself as the leader of a tourist group and accompany domestic tourists on trips abroad or conduct excursions for foreign tourists. Of course, not only excellent knowledge of English is important here, but also good diction, sociability, the ability to assimilate new information in the shortest possible time, it is interesting to present it to the audience.
Naturally, knowing English will help you a lot. It is necessary for any positions that involve communication with foreigners: an employee of the international relations department, a personnel manager, a stewardess and much more. Today, specialists with a high knowledge of English in the field of creating websites are in great demand. You will always have the opportunity to work abroad. There are a huge number of special programs that allow you to find temporary work abroad, but usually they are designed for students and young people under 30 years old. If you decide to connect your life with the English language, remember that you will either need to study the language perfectly or receive another education in parallel in order to work at the intersection of these areas and specialties.
Professions related to a foreign language are very interesting and diverse. This is a decipherer, lexicographer, literary critic, editor, font designer, tour guide, diplomat and.
The profession of translator is modern world one of the most popular and sought after.
A diploma of a linguist-translator has a person with the appropriate education and who speaks at least two foreign languages. In addition, the translator must be able to communicate with people and discuss competently, it is enough to understand politics, culture, and art. ().
It is also important not only to translate speech literally, but to convey its essence to a person. The decoder is engaged in writing text from an audio file into a text file.
Often, such activities involve the translation of audio tracks, which in turn requires perfect knowledge of a foreign language.
The profession of a lexicographer is directly related to languages. Specialists of this profile deal with issues related to the compilation and study of dictionaries.
Lexicography is aimed at analyzing and studying the origin and structure of words, their features and meanings. Lexicographers have a high level of knowledge in the field of linguistics, have patience and love painstaking work.
The activity of a literary critic is to study the theory of foreign literature. Experts in this field explore literary works, artistic texts, analyze them and highlight their advantages and disadvantages.
Literary critics are constantly in the world of literature, they visit book exhibitions, communicate with people of this circle and know all the literary novelties, write thematic articles.
The profession of an editor is connected with the means mass media. This is creative work aimed at increasing the popularity of the publishing house. Therefore, the editor has a huge responsibility in this matter. He selects and processes information before submitting it to the pages of the publication.
The editor-translator is engaged in direct work with textual information in a foreign language and translates it into accordance with the language of the publisher.
The font designer recycles old types of fonts and creates new ones. Often this activity is associated with the expansion of the font library of foreign languages.
Some languages and language groups have many different font options, while others have only a few. Designers of this direction create new interpretations of the font, modify it or make a decorative version of the text typeface.
Another profession that requires knowledge of foreign languages is the profession of a guide. He conducts tours for foreign tourists.
The guide can also accompany domestic travelers on foreign tourist trips. To do this, he needs to be sociable, be able to competently and interestingly provide information to listeners, have good diction and, of course, ideally know a foreign language.
In addition, diplomats and teachers have knowledge of a foreign language.
Knowledge of a foreign language today is necessary for any educated person. “He who does not know a foreign language,” said the great Goethe, “understands nothing in his native language.”
Professions related to foreign languages are varied and interesting. Knowledge of a foreign language allows you to freely travel the world, read books in the original, make new friends, master a modern profession. Knowing a foreign language, you can become a translator, diplomat, marketer, tour guide, secretary... The list of professions where a foreign language is needed is growing rapidly. In addition, knowledge of one foreign language may be useful for one job, while for another it is necessary to learn at least two or even more.
Without a doubt, the leading position among foreign languages is occupied by English, because it was and remains the language of international communication, as well as the language in which scientific research is conducted, computer programs are written and modern vocabulary is formed. It is the language of politics, diplomacy, business, science, sports. 80% of the world's information is stored in English.
English terms and expressions are being introduced into design, construction, marketing, psychology. The widespread computerization has made popular the professions of a web designer, copywriter, marketer. In these areas, it is impossible to become a strong specialist without knowledge of the English language. These professions are related to computer work, and the computer language is mainly English. The professional terminology of the fashion industry also has English roots. International journalists whose activities are based on contacts with people are required to know English.
So is it possible at the present stage of development of society to find Good work without knowledge of a foreign language? It is possible, but will it be highly paid? Today we will talk about modern and interesting professions in which you cannot do without knowledge of foreign languages.
Programmers, testers, web designers
Let's face it: there is nothing to do in the IT field without knowledge of English. Experts in this industry who do not speak the language will not be able to work even in domestic companies, not to mention international corporations. Firstly, creating a site or testing it involves working closely with English (from the simplest names of colors and shapes to complex terms). Secondly, the terms of reference are often written in English.
In addition, the scope information technologies is developing rapidly, and many, in order to keep up, are engaged in self-development. On the Internet, you can take online training, which is provided by the leading universities in the world, and most often educational courses are presented in English.
Web design is a trendy, very attractive and creative profession. In addition, this profession is relatively young, it is the same age as the computer network World Wide Web. On the one hand, the field of web design is really creative, on the other hand, it requires “pragmatic”, “mundane”, fundamental knowledge. About 90% of graphics and design programs are not translated into Russian. If you are really going to make a living with web design, remember that without knowing the language, they will be difficult to master.
Web designers create web pages: develop graphic concepts and web applications; come up with Flash-rollers, logos, banners, icons; photos are processed. These specialists work in large marketing companies, small design studios, travel organizations, and publishing houses. Talented designers have a high income. Many web designers who are attracted to a free schedule do their work remotely.
To be successful in this profession, you need to study, study and study again. Start learning English today to be confident in the future. Improve your technical English, master new programs, learn from courses from foreign designers. In addition, a web designer needs to have developed logical thinking and a good memory, artistic taste; know the basics of painting (drawing, graphics, composition); know programming languages; be hardworking and creative.
Journalists, correspondents
Journalism is one of the most complex and diverse fields of activity in terms of functions, ways of interacting with the audience, involving various creative and organizational types of work in conditions of irregular, operational, intensive work.
Journalists, correspondents are specialists working in the mass media system (in the print media, on television and radio, on the Internet) and engaged in journalistic activities. Journalists are always in sight, always in the thick of events of socially significant processes. Their responsibilities are to promptly collect, process, competently and clearly present relevant information.
Knowing English, you can realize yourself in the field of international journalism. An international journalist has a unique opportunity to travel the world, study culture different countries and tell readers or viewers about the events, traditions, sights of different peoples.
This interesting profession will give positive emotions, foreign trips, good wages and fame. It is not necessary to write articles in a foreign language. It is enough to know it perfectly in order to be able to communicate with local residents on a business trip abroad, learn from them latest news, get comments.
Managers large companies
Manager (from English manage - manage) - a specialist in managing the production and circulation of goods, a hired manager. Managers organize work in a company, firm, manage production activities organizations. The main function of managers is management, which includes the process of planning, organizing, motivating and controlling.
If an organization is focused on working with foreign partners, conducts foreign business or is a representative office of an international company, knowledge of foreign languages will be mandatory for most of its employees. Confident language skills are important for account managers (in international companies), employees of international relations departments. They organize relationships with business partners, a collection system necessary information to expand external relations and exchange of experience.
The most popular language in business is English. However, the situation may change. Belarus is constantly expanding the scope of business, cultural and social cooperation with many foreign countries. There are many companies operating in our country that have ties with Germany, Poland, Italy, China, Turkey, etc.
Engineers of various specializations
Today, engineering professions are the most massive professions of highly skilled labor. In our country, more than a third of specialists with higher education- engineers. Our specialists are also in demand in domestic industrial enterprises and in foreign firms. It is engineers who manage production sites at industrial enterprises, in transport, in construction and other industries, work in design bureaus and research institutions, deal with issues of organizing production, planning and economics. There are many engineering specialties and many of them require knowledge of the English language, and already at the stage of studying at a university (you need to read technical literature, understand the meaning of terms, etc.). A modern engineer is a specialist who speaks a foreign language, has a good knowledge of modern technology and technology, economics and organization of production, is able to use engineering methods in solving engineering problems and has ingenuity.
To get a good job, specialized technical education is not enough. Attend English courses, improve your skills. Most high salaries those who work for branches of foreign companies, so that here, too, knowledge of English will be a decisive advantage.
Marketers
In our country, a marketer is a generalist. He analyzes the situation on the market, develops new products, studies the target audience, conducts surveys, manages advertising campaign, is engaged in PR, etc. Often, the marketer is charged with the functions of three or four more related professions, so English will not be superfluous at all. Almost all relevant literature on marketing is published in English. Getting acquainted with professional literature in English, you will be able to study and successfully apply the experience of foreign companies in practice.
To achieve success in this profession, it is necessary to study the experience of the best foreign brands and marketers, communicate at professional forums, attend conferences and trainings of leading foreign experts.
Economists, financiers
Depending on the specialization, various responsibilities may be assigned to an economist, although the main task of any specialist in this industry is to collect data on the company's activities, analyze them, as well as plan and forecast next steps. Specialists from this field are quite in demand, but it is sometimes difficult for an employer to choose a particular candidate. And then a comparison of the advantages of candidates comes into play. Needless to say, knowledge of English can be decisive in your career. English will allow you to be in a winning position over competitors for whom learning this language has remained an insurmountable barrier.
English for an economist is a pass to the most modern areas of applied economics. Many experts say that without knowing English it is impossible to be an economist, since most of the concepts and concepts of economics have developed in English-speaking countries. In addition, the share of banks with foreign capital is growing in our country, where an economist who speaks a foreign language can find employment.
Mindfulness, diligence and a desire to learn new skills are the main qualities of a good economist or financier. Paradoxically, but now large financial institutions there is a lack of qualified specialists with knowledge of a foreign language.
Lawyers
The field of activity of lawyers is very wide, it covers all aspects public life. It is from the sphere professional activity lawyer and depends on whether he needs English in his work or not. Of course, lawyers who work in public institutions knowledge of specific English is not required. They work with citizens who speak the state languages. A lawyer can work without knowing English, but he is missing out on unique opportunities.
Firstly, knowing English, you can realize yourself in the field of international law, and international lawyers, as a rule, have the highest salaries among colleagues. An international lawyer by the nature of his professional activity works with foreign partners and colleagues, gets acquainted with the documents in the original, so he must have an increasingly high level of language training in order to carry out his professional activities.
Today, competition in the provision of legal services is intensifying, and this forces law firms and individual lawyers to offer clients a wide range of services. With the arrival of foreign partners on the Belarusian market, legal services in a language convenient for these partners, therefore, it is no surprise that employers put forward knowledge of a foreign language as one of the main requirements for the position of any lawyer.
This is one of the professions in which knowledge of the language can play a decisive role in finding a job. Don't miss your opportunity.
Interpreters (simultaneous interpreters, referents)
The profession of an interpreter is the first of those where knowledge of a foreign language is a necessity for the performance of one's duties. Translators can work in publishing houses, translation agencies and various organizations where such a specialist is needed, for example, for translating documents of foreign partner companies. Depending on the field of activity, translators must perfectly know linguistics and understand the language. This is a very difficult profession, in which there are many nuances.
For example, a simultaneous interpreter is an extremely difficult profession, with the use of special equipment. The translator listens to the speech in headphones and synchronously (simultaneously) translates it. Listening and speaking simultaneously is incredibly difficult, because the speaker cannot be asked to repeat the text. Mastering the profession of simultaneous interpreter requires thorough training. In addition, impeccable command of the language (native and English), a rich vocabulary, well-articulated literate speech, lightning-fast reaction and excellent memory are required. This profession requires talent, because gifted people can possess the above qualities. Synchronists of the highest class are a rarity, their work is valued.
The profession of translator is not new, but modern conditions life requires a new approach to work. The development of international communications has led to the fact that modern business representatives are increasingly traveling abroad, establishing contacts with foreign partners, and conducting "reconnaissance in force" in a potential market. Previously, a person accompanying a businessman on a trip abroad was simply called an interpreter. He was not interested in the outcome of the negotiations. Today, the leaders of large companies are attracted not only by a simple translation, but also by the competent advice of an economist, manager, etc. This professional task is performed by a referent translator.
Teachers, teachers
A foreign language teacher is one of the most important professions present time. After all, knowing a foreign language in the 21st century is considered prestigious. Therefore, specialists who teach this skill are in great demand. Parents from an early age send their children to foreign language courses, hire tutors. Foreign language teachers are needed not only in schools. Colleges, institutes, academies also need talented teachers. There are foreign language faculties both in pedagogical and humanitarian universities, and in classical universities with a wide range of specialties.
Main professional duties teacher - to conduct classes, during which they teach new information in their subject, repeat and consolidate what has been previously covered, control and grade, and also organize independent work students. Learning English is often associated with hard work. You need to learn new words, memorize texts, memorize grammar rules ... A teacher who presents the material in an interesting way is appreciated by parents and loved by students.
To master this profession, you need to know perfectly the subject that you teach. In addition, the teacher needs to be sociable, have organizational skills, endless patience and creative imagination. It is necessary to regularly improve your professional level, because this specialty cannot be learned once and for all. There are no uniform teaching methods. With each new group, with each student, a unique method has to be created.
International flight attendants
Flight attendant (steward, stewardess) is a specialist of the rank and file on aircraft responsible for organizing the pastime of passengers in air transport, as well as organizing flight safety measures and communicating between the aircraft crew and passengers. The duties of a flight attendant include ensuring the safety of passengers in flight, their service, creating an atmosphere of hospitality and comfort on board the aircraft. If a specialist works on an aircraft making an international flight, then he cannot do without knowledge of English. As a rule, the steward must speak English to the extent provided by the program of special training for flight attendants.
The world's leading airlines pay great attention to the flight attendant competition, as flight attendants are the face of the airline. Throughout the flight, the flight attendant is under the close attention of passengers. The overall impression of the airline will depend on how flight attendants interact with passengers.
A high level of knowledge of English is one of the main requirements when applying for a job as a flight attendant, because such work involves constant communication with passengers who are citizens of different countries. Therefore, during the interview, close attention is paid to the level at which the candidate knows English.
Good spoken English will allow you to successfully pass an interview for employment with an airline. Such a person also needs to have excellent health (healthy nervous system, good eyesight and hearing, good function of the musculoskeletal, vestibular apparatus), physical endurance, competent speech and presentable appearance, be sociable and disciplined.
To acquire professions related to a foreign language, a good knowledge of the language is not enough. You need to master additional knowledge, be inquisitive, constantly expand your horizons, be sincerely interested in the area in which you want to work. This is not an easy path for the gifted and hardworking. If you are strong in spirit - go for it!
Ekaterina PASTUSHKOVA
With the introduction of a unified state exam more and more graduates began to choose a profession based on those subjects in which they do well at school and have a chance to get the maximum scores. In this regard, there are more and more questions about what subjects must be passed for admission to a particular specialty, as well as how to decide on the direction.
Knowledge of languages and the ability to learn them easily is, undoubtedly, the talent that can be applied in various directions. Professions related to foreign languages are varied and interesting. For one job, knowledge of one language may be useful, while for another it is necessary to learn at least two or even more. Also, you don't have to be a translator or a teacher. Let's take a look at the top 10 most popular professions related to languages.
One of the most sought-after professions in the field of teaching is. Almost all paths in the field of education are open to this specialist - from preschool to expensive courses. A foreign language teacher is able to professionally, with knowledge of his business, select an individual training program. This is done to simplify the study of grammatical rules and to fill gaps in knowledge. The teacher will easily explain all the subtleties of the pronunciation of foreign speech, teach writing and much more.
Popular and demanded in the modern market. A diploma of a linguist-translator is available to people who have received the appropriate education and who know more than one foreign language. Also, a specialist in the field of translations must have high knowledge about culture, politics, art. Should be able to establish communication with people and competently participate in discussions.
The work of a translator includes several types of translation:
Interpreting involves working at business (sometimes in a homely atmosphere) meetings, conferences. There are two types of interpretation: simultaneous and consecutive.
A professional in this field should have such qualities as communication skills, stress resistance, the ability to competently and interestingly present information to listeners. A good guide has excellent diction and speaks foreign languages at the highest level.
Many tour guides start their careers as tour group leaders. They conduct excursions for foreign tourists in their own country, and accompany domestic travelers abroad. Working in tourism, you can not only practice your spoken foreign language skills, but also travel the planet.
Translation and editing of text documents from foreign languages is carried out by an editor-translator. The profession is in demand printed publications and requires knowledge of foreign languages corresponding to publishing firms.
The editor, before putting information on the pages of a magazine, newspaper, book, conducts a thorough study of it. He selects the necessary and removes the meaningless. This profession requires a creative approach from a specialist. the main task editor - to increase the popularity of the publication.
Holders of the profession of literary criticism study the theoretical foundations of foreign languages, conduct research on literary and artistic works written by foreign and domestic authors, compare, analyze them, and highlight positive and negative sides.
visit book fairs, communication with fellow literary critics, knowledge of novelties in modern literature, writing feature articles and reviews - all this is inherent in a literary specialist.
A lexicographer specializes in the study, research and creation of dictionaries. Without knowledge of foreign languages, the owner of this profession simply will not be able to work in their specialty. Lexicography involves the study of the following tasks: the study of the origin of words, the features of their structure. Professional lexicographers must have patience, perseverance, and have an idea about the linguistic sphere. This profession is experiencing new life with the advent of electronic dictionaries.
A graphic designer develops new types of fonts or improves outdated ones. Usually the profession involves working with fonts in a foreign language. Designers are developing new variants of the font line, making the text individual, interesting and accessible to perception. You can’t do without design courses, but the main education may well be linguistic, because. knowledge of the history and traditions of the language is equally important.
The owner of the profession of transcriber transfers text from audio recordings to sheets of paper. The main task is to convey the essence of speech to people in a clear and accessible way. Usually, a transcriber translates audio tracks in order not to get a literal, incomprehensible translation, a specialist in this field must be fluent in the necessary foreign languages. In addition, this profession may be related to cryptography, which in itself requires reaching a new level.
Specialty diplomat - a profession intended for the elite. These are wealthy people who business connections in your own country and abroad. Diplomats work in embassies, ministries of foreign affairs, international and interstate organizations, and missions. Knowing foreign languages is part of their direct duties. The owners of this profession are erudite, inquisitive. Well-informed in the field of finance, psychology, ethics, history and international relations.
Knowledge of foreign languages helps to open up great opportunities for a person: he can easily communicate with foreigners, work abroad and travel, learning about the world.
